Geographical text analysis is a methodological approach and interdisciplinary research field focused on applying computational and qualitative techniques to analyze textual data for the purpose of understanding geographical phenomena and spatial patterns. It investigates how places, landscapes, environments, and spatial relationships are represented, discussed, and perceived within text, and examines the spatial distribution and context of textual content. Key characteristics include the extraction and analysis of geographic information from unstructured text, the integration of text analysis outputs with spatial data, and the study of socio-spatial dynamics as expressed through language.